Casting NETs for microbes

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Casting NETs for microbes

E ven death doesn't stop a neutrophil from battling pathogens, as Fuchs et al. report on page 231. The infection-fi ghting cells often launch a neutrophil extracellular trap (NET), a mesh of DNA and enzymes that snares and kills bacteria and fungi. The authors show that NET release involves a unique type of cellular self-sacrifi ce and depends on reactive oxygen species (ROS). The standard way ...

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Casting polymer nets to optimize noisy molecualr codes

Life relies on the efficient performance of molecular codes, which relate symbols and meanings via error-prone molecular recognition. We describe how optimizing a code to withstand the impact of molecular recognition noise may be understood from the statistics of a two-dimensional network made of polymers. The noisy code is defined by partitioning the space of symbols into regions according to ...

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Social amoebae trap and kill bacteria by casting DNA nets

Extracellular traps (ETs) from neutrophils are reticulated nets of DNA decorated with anti-microbial granules, and are capable of trapping and killing extracellular pathogens. Various phagocytes of mammals and invertebrates produce ETs, however, the evolutionary history of this DNA-based host defence strategy is unclear. Here we report that Sentinel (S) cells of the multicellular slug stage of ...

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Casting polymer nets to optimize noisy molecular codes.

Life relies on the efficient performance of molecular codes, which relate symbols and meanings via error-prone molecular recognition. We describe how optimizing a code to withstand the impact of molecular recognition noise may be understood from the statistics of a two-dimensional network made of polymers. The noisy code is defined by partitioning the space of symbols into regions according to ...

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Casting wider nets for anxiety and depression: disability-driven cross-diagnostic subtypes in a large cohort.

BACKGROUND In search of empirical classifications of depression and anxiety, most subtyping studies focus solely on symptoms and do so within a single disorder. This study aimed to identify and validate cross-diagnostic subtypes by simultaneously considering symptoms of depression and anxiety, and disability measures. METHOD A large cohort of adults (Lifelines, n = 73 403) had a full assessme...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.1762iti2